Singhal’s Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) NEW Criminal Law-1 by Mayank Madhaw

⚖️ UNIT 1: Elements of Crimes

• Foundational Principles – Defining criminal conduct and liability
• Mens Rea and Actus Reus – Mental and physical elements of crime
• Causation and Consequence – Establishing criminal responsibility
• Intention and Knowledge – Mental states in criminal law
• Voluntariness and Compulsion – Free will in criminal acts
• Age and Mental Capacity – Criminal responsibility thresholds
• Corporate Criminal Liability – Organizational accountability

🛡️ UNIT 2: General Exceptions/Defences

• Circumstances Mitigating Liability – Legal justifications and excuses
• Self-Defence and Private Defence – Protective rights and limitations
• Necessity and Duress – Compulsion and emergency situations
• Insanity and Intoxication – Mental incapacity defences
• Mistake of Fact and Law – Error as defence mechanism
• Consent and Authorization – Voluntary participation in activities
• Official Authority – State-sanctioned actions and immunity

🎯 UNIT 3: Inchoate Crimes

• Criminal Attempt – Incomplete but punishable offences
• Criminal Conspiracy – Agreement to commit criminal acts
• Abetment and Instigation – Encouraging and assisting crimes
• Preparation vs. Attempt – Distinguishing preliminary stages
• Impossibility in Attempt – Legal and factual impossibility
• Withdrawal and Renunciation – Abandonment of criminal plans
• Solicitation and Incitement – Encouraging criminal behavior

👥 UNIT 4: Joint Liability and Group Liability

• Common Intention – Shared criminal purpose and liability
• Similar Intention – Collective criminal acts
• Unlawful Assembly – Group criminal conduct and rioting
• Principal and Accomplice – Degrees of participation in crime
• Vicarious Liability – Responsibility for others’ actions
• Corporate Complicity – Organizational joint liability
• Mob Violence and Lynching – Collective criminal responsibility

👩 UNIT 5: Offences Against Women

• Sexual Offences and Consent – Modern understanding of sexual crimes
• Rape and Sexual Assault – Enhanced definitions and penalties
• Stalking and Harassment – Protection against persistent pursuit
• Voyeurism and Digital Crimes – Technology-based gender crimes
• Dowry-Related Offences – Marriage-related criminal acts
• Domestic Violence – Intimate partner violence and abuse
• Trafficking and Exploitation – Women-specific trafficking provisions

💀 UNIT 6: Offences Affecting “Life”

• Murder and Culpable Homicide – Unlawful killing and degrees
• Suicide and Abetment – Self-harm and assistance in death
• Infanticide and Feticide – Crimes against nascent life
• Euthanasia and Medical Ethics – End-of-life legal issues
• Death by Negligence – Unintentional causing of death
• Terrorism and Mass Violence – Organized threats to life
• Honor Killings – Social and cultural motivations for murder

🤕 UNIT 7-8: Offences Affecting “Human Body”

• Simple and Grievous Hurt – Degrees of bodily harm
• Assault and Battery – Physical violence and threatening
• Acid Attacks and Disfigurement – Severe bodily harm crimes
• Wrongful Restraint and Confinement – Freedom of movement violations
• Kidnapping and Abduction – Unlawful taking and detention
• Medical Malpractice – Professional negligence causing harm
• Cybercrime Physical Effects – Digital actions causing physical harm

🏠 UNIT 9: Offences Against Property

• Theft and Robbery – Unlawful taking of property
• Criminal Breach of Trust – Misappropriation by fiduciaries
• Cheating and Fraud – Deceptive practices for illegal gain
• Criminal Misappropriation – Wrongful property conversion
• Receiving Stolen Property – Dealing in unlawfully obtained goods
• Mischief and Vandalism – Damage to property and assets
• Digital Property Crimes – Cyber theft and electronic fraud

📋 UNIT 10: Miscellaneous Topics

• Public Tranquillity Offences – Rioting, unlawful assembly, affray
• Contempt and Disobedience – Authority defiance crimes
• Public Servant Offences – Official misconduct and corruption
• Election and Democratic Process Crimes – Electoral integrity violations
• Environmental Crimes – Ecological damage and pollution
• Economic Offences – White-collar and financial crimes
• Emerging Challenges – Modern criminal law adaptations

💎 Premium Quality Assurance

• Genuine Quality, At Best Price Available in the Market
• Hard Layer Cardboard Protection for Book Corners
• Most Recent Edition Guarantee – Always Latest Version
• Professional Content Review Process by Criminal Law Experts

🚚 Free and Secure Delivery Experience

• Quick, Safe, and FREE DELIVERY Nationwide
• Packed with Cardboard & Thick layer Sheet
• Secure Packaging with full Corner Protection
• Real-time Tracking and Customer Support

🔒 Complete Payment Security

• Your Money is 100% Safe with RBI Approved Systems
• Full Chargeback Compliance Protection
• Payment Released Only After Successful Delivery
• Multiple Secure Payment Gateway Options

RBI Secured Payments
Money released only after safe delivery

Cardboard Protection
Hard layer coating for corner safety

Free Delivery Promise
Quick and secure nationwide shipping

Latest Edition Guarantee
Most recent version assurance